The historic Khanate or administrative district of Shirvan produced many highly decorative antique rugs that have a formality and stylistic complexity that is found in few rugs from the Caucasus. The depth of colors, the complexity of the composition and the phenomenal patterns featured in antique Shirvan rugs set them apart from those produced in other regions of the Caucasus.
Antique Caucasian Soumak (Sumak) Kilim
Size: 3'5" x 6'1"
Origin: Caucasus (likely Shirvan / Kuba region influence)
Date: Circa late 19th.
Structure: Flatweave Soumak technique, wool on wool.
This is an exceptionally fine and visually striking antique Caucasian Soumak kilim, distinguished by its richly saturated color palette and highly articulated tribal drawing.
The field is dominated by a deep madder red ground, a hallmark of desirable Caucasian weavings, providing a warm and powerful visual foundation.
The district of Shirvan produced many highly decorative antique rugs that have complexity that is found in few rugs from the Caucasus. Shirvan, which is part of modern-day Azerbaijan, was populated by Azeri Turks and some Armenians, who were expert dyers and weavers.
Grand symbol-filled medallions with polychrome accents are featured prominently as are all-over Afshan patterns, which are a sort of angular arabesque filled with dramatic harshang palmettes. Stunning allover patterns featuring symbolic devices and a latticework of angular floral sprigs are also used.
This rug displays the bold geometric power for which Karachof Kazaks are celebrated. The composition is centered around a dramatic cruciform medallion rendered in deep indigo, ivory, sky blue, and madder red, surrounded by spacious open abrashed field areas that enhance the visual impact of the design.
